Osteoarthritis: This is the most common type of arthritis and is caused by wear and tear of the joint cartilage over time. It usually affects older individuals and can lead to joint pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion.Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium (the lining of the membranes that surround the joints). This can result in joint pain, swelling, and eventually joint damage.
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